tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16794235959399448762024-03-05T00:08:40.941-08:00D.A.N.D.E.L.I.O.Nitulah nama nya ketika ia harus terlahir ...Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.comBlogger29125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-73640493833458952542012-02-29T01:38:00.002-08:002012-02-29T01:38:29.380-08:00makna positf dalam hidup<a title="View Makna Positif Dalam Hidup(2) on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/actlobeli/d/83164569-Makna-Positif-Dalam-Hidup-2" style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;">Makna Positif Dalam Hidup(2)</a><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/83164569/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-2i3xcutrggg2uixgsgg0" data-auto-height="true" data-aspect-ratio="1.2938689217759" scrolling="no" id="doc_40112" width="100%" height="600" frameborder="0"></iframe>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-6113373649198407992012-02-29T01:37:00.003-08:002012-02-29T01:37:50.646-08:00Kumpulan cabang biologi<a href="http://www.scribd.com/actlobeli/d/83164993-cabang-biologi" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View cabang biologi on Scribd">cabang biologi</a><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="0.772727272727273" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_23323" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/83164993/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-2b7acqu7nba1128r55y" width="100%"></iframe>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-63492567121119522732012-02-29T01:36:00.003-08:002012-02-29T01:36:59.464-08:00macam-macam pencemaran<a href="http://www.scribd.com/actlobeli/d/83164995-macam-macam-pencemaran" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View macam-macam pencemaran on Scribd">macam-macam pencemaran</a><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="0.772727272727273" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_62458" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/83164995/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-lnbsz2ixqir4maq49ho" width="100%"></iframe>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-54687257477059079912012-02-29T01:24:00.000-08:002012-02-29T01:24:32.982-08:00kumpulan autotext<a href="http://www.scribd.com/actlobeli/d/83163989-Kumpulan-Autotext" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Kumpulan Autotext on Scribd">Kumpulan Autotext</a><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="0.772727272727273" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_50705" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/83163989/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-2jbklst470btz6hbtz0r" width="100%"></iframe><br />
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<a href="http://www.scribd.com/actlobeli/d/83164311-Kumpulan-Autotext-2" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Kumpulan Autotext 2 on Scribd">Kumpulan Autotext 2</a><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="0.706697459584296" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_16973" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/83164311/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-1812dsqz0bg4fv85w3on" width="100%"></iframe>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-29845899056746857232011-11-14T16:10:00.000-08:002011-11-15T23:34:47.265-08:00Expression<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif; font-size: x-large;">1.</span><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"> Expression of Satisfaction / Dissatisfaction</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: .5in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">a<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">. <strong>Expressing Satisfaction</strong></span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I am satisfied with the results of this test<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">it makes me feel satisfied</span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">It gives my satisfaction<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">b. Expressing Dissatisfacation</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">We feel dis</span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">satisfied with the results of yesterday's test</span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">It makes me feel dissatisfied</span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: large;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">It makes me dissatisfied</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: x-large;">2. Expression of Like / Dislike<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">a</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">. </span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Expressing Like</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">I like …. </span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>I love … <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>I adore … <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>We don’t mind …. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>like, be fond of, be keen on …. </span><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Example :</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Santi : </span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">what about my food?</span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><br />
Andi : </span><b><i><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I like </span></i></b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">the food that you make<b><i><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Doni : you like the gift from your mother?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">Gita : <b><i>I love</i></b> my mother and her gift<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">b. Expressing Dislike <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span lang="NO-BOK" style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">I hate ….<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>I can’t stand ….<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>dislike ….<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>can’t stand, can’t bear …<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>I detest …</span><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Example :</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 81.75pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 45.75pt list 81.75pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Lia : </span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">why do not you eat lunch with meat?</span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Maya : </span><span class="apple-style-span"><b><i><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I hate</span></i></b></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> to meat</span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 81.75pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 63.75pt list 81.75pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Anton : why you just keep quiet?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 81.75pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 63.75pt list 81.75pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-size: large; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Wingdings;"> </span> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Bimo : <b><i>I don’t like</i></b> with today's lesson</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 81.75pt; tab-stops: 81.75pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;">3. Expression of Request</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Making Polite request </span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Example : </span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">A: Could you come over this afternoon ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">B: All right.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">A: Do you think you could get out of the way?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> B: of course<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">A: Do you mind If I use your CD player ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> B : OK<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">A: Would you Mind lending me your laptop?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> B : All right<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">A : Can I borrow your pencil ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"> B : sorry , I can’t.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27.0pt; mso-list: l29 level3 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -9.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: large;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Agreeing to requests</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.5in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Of course./ Certainly./Sure.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.5in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">All right./ OK.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.5in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">No, not at all./ Of course not<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.5in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Refusing with reasons<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 50.25pt list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I’m sorry, but I’m in a terrible rush<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 50.25pt list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I’m afraid I can’t. I’m waitimg for my mom<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 50.25pt list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif; font-size: large;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Sorry, but I’ve promised to see benny</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">4. </span></b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Expression<b> of Permission<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo30; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 63.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">a.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Asking for permission<o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif; font-weight: normal;">Example :</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>A : Can I borrow your handphone…?<span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>B : Yes, you can.<span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">A : Do you mind if I sat beside you…?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">B : sorry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 45.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif; font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">b.Giving permission</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Yes, you can.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Okay.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Sure.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Of course.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">By all means.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">No problem.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 45.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">c. Refusing permission</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l20 level3 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.75in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Sorry,….<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-list: l20 level3 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.5in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I’m sorry, you can’t.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l20 level3 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.75in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I’m afraid not…<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">5. </span></strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Expression<strong> of Sympathy</strong></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">a. Expressing of sympathy on minor </span></strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 84.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">What’s pity <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 84.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">That’s pity<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 84.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">That’s a nuisance <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 84.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Oh dear<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 84.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">That’s too bad<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 12.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">b. Expressing of sympathy on serious accident</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Goodness! <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">How Awful!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">How terrible! <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">How dreadful!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">c. Expressing of sympathy on personal circumstances</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I’m sorry to hear that <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Please accept my deepest sympathy <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I’m sorry about that …<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Send my deepest condolence! <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I’m really sorry for them <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.25in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Please accept my condolences!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">6. </span></strong><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Expression</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif; font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">of Pride</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 84.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> I’m very proud of you<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 84.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" width="13" />I feel proud of my brother.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 66.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">Example :<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 120.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I’m very proud of you .you are the winner of the biggest competition of this year.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo16; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 120.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">−<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I feel proud of my brother. He is one of candidates in physics olympiade<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">7. Expression Agreement or Disagreement<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> a. Asking for agreement <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo19; tab-stops: 83.25pt list 2.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Don’t you / do you agree with … ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo19; tab-stops: 83.25pt list 2.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Are you in agreement with<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo19; tab-stops: 83.25pt list 2.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">That’s …, uuh ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo19; tab-stops: 83.25pt list 2.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">He’s …, isn’t he ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo19; tab-stops: 83.25pt list 2.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Do we have a deal ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: 68.25pt list 86.25pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">b.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Agreeing <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 140.25pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 68.25pt list 140.25pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I agree<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 140.25pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 68.25pt list 140.25pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">That’s for sure<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 140.25pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 68.25pt list 140.25pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Fine/ok with me<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 140.25pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 68.25pt list 140.25pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">certainly<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> c</span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">. Disagreeing</span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I disagree / I don’t agree<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I don’t think so<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I refuse<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">No way<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.75in; tab-stops: 27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.75in; tab-stops: 27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">8. Expression of Admitting / accusing</span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list .75in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">a.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Expressing of Admitting<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 134.25pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo21; tab-stops: 62.25pt list 134.25pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Sorry.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 134.25pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo21; tab-stops: 62.25pt list 134.25pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I know this was my fault.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 134.25pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo21; tab-stops: 62.25pt list 134.25pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Please fro give me.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">b. Expressing of Accusing<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 135.0pt; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; tab-stops: list 117.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">You are the one to blame.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 135.0pt; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; tab-stops: list 117.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I think you are the only person who could have done it.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 135.0pt; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; tab-stops: list 117.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">That’s your mistake.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 135.0pt; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; tab-stops: list 117.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">You did it, didn’t you ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 135.0pt; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; tab-stops: list 117.0pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Who else, if not you ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">It is you fault!</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">You have to be responsible for this!<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">It's all because of you!</span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> <span class="apple-style-span">I accuse</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="fullpost">you on ...</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> <span class="fullpost">I charge you for ...</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Why you did this to me?</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> <span class="fullpost">How can you did that to her!</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> <span class="fullpost">You are behind all this!</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> <span class="fullpost">I blame you on ...</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> <span class="fullpost">You are to blame for punching the door!</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> It's your responsibility!</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l19 level4 lfo23; text-indent: -27.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> You should finish what you've started</span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 117.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">9. Expression of capability / incapability<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">a. Expressing of capability<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 121.5pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo24; tab-stops: 49.5pt list 121.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Although my father is 60 years old, he is still capable of driving car well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 121.5pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo24; tab-stops: 49.5pt list 121.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">The situation is capable of improvement.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 121.5pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo24; tab-stops: 49.5pt list 121.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">They think I have the qualitifications needed for this job.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 121.5pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo24; tab-stops: 49.5pt list 121.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Amir is able to draw anything well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 103.5pt; tab-stops: 49.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> b. Expressing of incapability<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 121.5pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo24; tab-stops: 49.5pt list 121.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">You don’t know anything about making a good writing.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 121.5pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo24; tab-stops: 49.5pt list 121.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I don’t think you have the ability to do this work.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 121.5pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo24; tab-stops: 49.5pt list 121.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">They are not able to play basket ball well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 121.5pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo24; tab-stops: 49.5pt list 121.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I am incapable of speaking Korean.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 121.5pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo24; tab-stops: 49.5pt list 121.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">The girl knows nothing about chemistry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">10. Expression of Apology<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list .75in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">a.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Asking for and giving Apology<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 99.0pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 141.75pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: 48.0pt 105.75pt; text-indent: -42.75pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">A: Sorry, I could not finish my comic?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 99.0pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> B : it’s OK.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 99.0pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 141.75pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: 48.0pt 105.75pt; text-indent: -42.75pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> A: I’m sorry for saying such words?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 99.0pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> B: you say sorry?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 99.0pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 141.75pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: 48.0pt 105.75pt; text-indent: -42.75pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> A: I apologize for my careless?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 99.0pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> B: forget it.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 99.0pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 141.75pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: 48.0pt 105.75pt; text-indent: -42.75pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> A: I do apologize for the bad news?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 99.0pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> B: that’s all right<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 99.0pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 141.75pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: 48.0pt 105.75pt; text-indent: -42.75pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"> A: I must apologize for disturbing your work?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> B: it doesn't matter<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">11. Expression of invitation<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: .5in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">a. Expressing of invitation</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026" width="13" /> </span>Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"> </span>Would you like to come along ……………<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"> </span>I am pleased to do that/ Great…../I will…….<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027" width="13" /> </span>With pleasure<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028" width="13" /> </span>I’m afraid I can’t, thanks anyway<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029" width="13" /> </span>Thank you, but I have another program<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030" width="13" /> </span>I would, thank you/ I’d like to/ All right<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031" width="13" /> </span>Would you like to …….? <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"> </span>Do you fancy…..?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 86.2pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo27; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 86.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1032" width="13" /> </span>Is there any chance of ……?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: .25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong>b. Accepting Invitation</strong><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo28; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"> </span>Yes, I’d love to<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo28; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"> </span>With pleasure<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo28; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"> </span>I’d be delighted<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo28; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>That’s good idea<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><strong> c. Refusing Invitation</strong><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo29; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"> </span>I’d love to, but……..<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo29; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"> </span>I’m sorry<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo29; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span> I’m afraid I can’t , I have to….<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo29; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"> </span>Thank, that’s great, but I’m sorry.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">12. Expression of introductions<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .75in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Self-Introductions<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 97.5pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: 61.5pt list 97.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Hello. I’m Ben <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 97.5pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: 61.5pt list 97.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">May I introduce myself? My name’s Alia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 97.5pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: 61.5pt list 97.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">I don’t think we’ve met before. I’m dira.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 97.5pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: 61.5pt list 97.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Hi. I’m Evan, and you?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 133.5pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo31; tab-stops: 51.75pt 63.0pt list 133.5pt; text-indent: -88.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Responses<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 169.5pt; mso-list: l8 level3 lfo31; tab-stops: 78.75pt; text-indent: -88.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">How do you do? I’m Angel.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 169.5pt; mso-list: l8 level3 lfo31; tab-stops: 78.75pt; text-indent: -88.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Pleased to meet you. I’m cindy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 169.5pt; mso-list: l8 level3 lfo31; tab-stops: 78.75pt; text-indent: -88.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;">Nice to meet you. I’m Brenda.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 169.5pt; mso-list: l8 level3 lfo31; tab-stops: 78.75pt; text-indent: -88.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'High Tower Text', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">o I’m Andi</span></span></div>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-28838004865784862242011-11-14T05:16:00.000-08:002011-11-14T05:16:03.351-08:00Cerpen 2<h2 class="title" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;">♥ Love at the Cherry Tree Scandal</h2><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">I</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px;">t was delicious, the sauce is delicious, the rice is also fragrant. That's the flavor sate Madura to me and Eva. We have a routine, like a sacred ceremony, to always eat sate Madura every Saturday night. Like tonight, I'm enjoying the strains and Eva sate Madura tasty delights at the mouth, filling in the stomach, also with a wallet friendly. Sate Madura and in stall this is where we first met and fell in love with the view of the fifth. Really? True, true, true!</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Re, Neza was sms, friends that I was a tomboy tu, tau is not it? Now, he wants to ask for help translate a Japanese language tasks to English. Could, Ta? "Eva expanse interrupted my reverie, he ate one skewer at a time into her tiny mouth.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Oh ... yes my sweatheart, could, say ja ma Neza, between their duties to the boarding house yourself tu ya tomorrow," I said melalhap up a stalk of meat skewers, too. That is, sometimes she calls my name, he also sometimes called "Ta", the end of the word "Love". </span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Ev, where his Neza?" I'm not comfortable sitting in front of the boarding house Eva, have four hours we waited.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Ta Bentar again, wait yes, Love." She coaxed, stroking his head gently. "Well, it Nezanya come," he added. "How old times sich, Nez?"</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Aduwh Ev, had no business, so late. Excuse me! "Neza miserably.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Eva often stories about Neza, but I've never seen him. This is the first time I met Neza. In the former, kulirikkan my eyes at Neza. She has shoulder-length straight hair, tied like a ponytail, wearing a yellow short-sleeved shirts and knee-length blue jeans. I do not believe that there was a girl on this earth more beautiful than my boyfriend, but even though my eyes transfixed, my heart is not at all impressed, keep my love for my lover, Eva.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"This guy Eva huh?" He asked, smiling. I just nodded and smiled back. "Neza", he said, holding out his hand.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">I shook his hand, "Rehan." I said curtly. "Oh ... yes, immediately wrote, which is the job?" I asked, to the point.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"This," Neza handed three sheets of Japanese-language text. I work on it immediately, to translate it to English.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Not long after I had completed the translation. I handed him two pieces of paper that caressed the air like a loose hair blown Neza breeze.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Thank ya." Neza said softly, and Eva drove him to the boarding gate at the bottom of the afternoon which was almost dusk. After that, the sky was orange shut the story on that day.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Damn!" Buak! My hands were bloody punching a wall, burning anger. I took my boyfriend who had been loyal, turned out to be like that behind me. All this time I just believe him, but it was reward for the trust which has to give him. He has menghujamkan dagger to my heart. He was stabbing me with a sadistic from behind. My love for him and bury his betrayal hateful beyond measure. No wonder sometimes I feel weird, why is there a guy that hp numbers until two or three pieces at hp</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Eva. One name three numbers with a different card, No wonder Eva has a lot of cards. Bang Andi guy's name. When I asked who the Bang Andi, Eva says that if this man is his adopted brother. I just believe him, but lately I'm suspicious. Each time I called him, always says 'wait' in my mob, even when we eat satay, the Bang Andi too many times to contact Eva. And apparently, the Bang Andi was none other is not is not the Dika aka Andika Pratama, ex. He has lied to me. He's still in touch with her ex behind me. He never promised me that he would never in a relationship any more with her ex, but now ... He's broken promise!</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Why could he do all this to me, but I never hurt him, I always loved her wholeheartedly. Pulverize betrayal of my body like a bolt. I just know all of that today when I opened my facebook Eva. There, I found a message whose contents they both deal meeting up tonight at the boarding Eva under the cherry tree in front of the boarding house.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Once Eva returned to college, I met him as usual. I acted like he did not know anything. Eva said tonight he will be working on a college assignment, so do not be meeting up. I iyakan only, then that evening, I arrived half an hour ahead of time meeting up which they had planned. Pengintaianku surveillance are like a lion that will pounce on prey. I hid behind the fence is overgrown with acacia flowers are quite lush. Month reluctant to get out of the blanket of black clouds, as if afraid to see the explosion of rage and my heart shattered.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Half an hour passed, I saw Dika came. They sit together, close, very close. The embers of anger coursed through the veins without warning on my entire body. I immediately came out of hiding, Eva was surprised to see me. Without a lot of pushes, I grabbed the collar Dika and punching his face, kicked her stomach and chest. Inevitably, he fell backward. Eva screamed hysterically saw it happen. Not satisfied with all that, I landed into the mouth Dika bogem raw strength to all his front teeth broken. After that, kupalingkan my face to Eva.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Starting today, we broke up!" I snapped and walked away leaving a sobbing cry. I sank into darkness. My heart is broken was not left over. Tears began to fall, down my cheeks and fell to earth after a visit to his chin. Tears are the last tears for love. To hell with love. It turned out she was a liar. All women were liars, traitors! I grumbled, cursing all night. </span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Month after month came after another. Even without the felt, had been two years since the events that happen to aggression betrayal in love, I still do not also have a new girlfriend. Accompanied by the time I just walk down the garden path on back of the campus. In my hand hung a bag full of boxes with the contents of the book.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Voom!</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">I was struck from behind. All of my books scattered about the park, some even nyungsep to becekan a murky flooded. "Damn!" Hardikku as he clenched his fists. I will soon land it in the faces of people who caused all this. However, intermittent one seconds later, my heart stops beating, my blood froze. The girl smiled at me and apologized, my heart melted, I smiled back and looked into his eyes. This time, my eyes transfixed and fascinated me.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Neza ..." I say.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Rehan ..." he replied, looking at me with a teasing smile, how cute she .</span>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-70190126887844574772011-11-14T05:15:00.000-08:002011-11-14T05:15:35.558-08:00Cerpen 1<span style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-weight: bold; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Beautiful Smile and Last </span></span></span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px;">Syla amila, that's the name of a friend who is always present in my life. I'm very familiar with Syla, he was the figure of the soul which I admire. He is always tough to face the ordeal hit him. A beautiful nyumannya can always melt my heart when I was advise him. The value of report cards is never red, and it was he who was awarded an intelligence by Al-Wahhab.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">However, time for me to meet him in a conscious state of diminishing returns. Dangerous disease that has attacked him for years, making Syla more often in the space filled with the scent of drugs and Syla no longer perform the usual activities of children my age. Syla experienced disease has also been felt by her mother, who has long passed away to Rahmatullah.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Having moved away from the building where the learning process, I usually go with my best friend, Syla, I now own just down the road was clear.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">I went home, changed clothes, and immediately headed to the supermarket to buy fruit. "CIO ..." came a voice greeted me from behind. When I turned around, looked tall male figure, was about five decades.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Ehh ... Om Anton, buy fruit also huh? How Syla circumstances, what he already knew? "I asked insistently.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Yes, uncle to buy fruit also Syla. Syla Alhamdullillah now already aware. CIOs want to see Syla, huh? "Said Om Anton as he asked back.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Yes, Uncle."</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"If so, with my aja om. Om is also going to the hospital, "the tasteless Om Anton.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Iya Om, Om CIO Anton follow." I replied.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Before heading to the hospital, me and Uncle Anton led to a flower shop alive. I chose three stems of white orchids, and Om Anton chose a series of pink orchids. After paying the interest on which is selected, we headed straight to the hospital.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Syla ..." I said as she hugged him longingly. Loneliness healed, my lips which had been flat since ulanganku values are below the standard, becomes an arch or rather into a smile.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Syl ... yes you a speedy recovery. I miss the times with you several years ago. Silence. That's what I feel for this, Syl ... "I said after the hug, his eyes filled with tears.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"You do not worry I'll get well, yes, right, Dad?" She replied with a friendly smile, then turned toward his father.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Om Anton just nodded and agreed that wayang mere child's utterance. Om Anton always look sad when he looked at Syla. Although Syla said like that, I still worry about him. He always cover the truth always tormented him.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Day in and day out. Syla state as if nothing could be saved. The blood that comes out of his nose more often and more and more out in vain. My heart is even more poignant, especially Uncle Anton, he was afraid of losing her little girl who will even-numbered fourteen.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">As usual, this day I will go to the hospital. Huh ... this afternoon the sun shone with as she pleased, she seemed to have the heart burn the skin of living beings which only have smth. As an umbrella sky.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Arriving at the hospital, I saw Syla like a helpless creature, nose, mouth and ears bleed which was constantly flowing. Doctors and nurses tried to stop the blood flowing. My heart is bitter. Kuasaku not resist this crying, as well as Om Anton who was constantly prayed to God. Syla's lips seemed to say something, but it was difficult for him to move it, just crying that can be done Syla. After that I saw the most beautiful smile from her lips.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Before long it lasts, breathing, and heartbeat stopped Syla. God has willed. The most feared by Anton Om finally happened. Brightly colored sky turned gray, crystalline drops falling from the sky.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">"Sylaaaa ..." I shouted in unison with his thunder that seemed sorry with me, and Uncle Sam. Syla has followed his mother. "Syla ... goodbye, someday I'll be there and meet you."</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Saturday, February fourteenth. I went to the florist of life, this time I bought a series of orchid flowers. Then go to the TPU to visit the tomb of my dear friend, Syla. Not hard for me to find the tomb Syla, only a few yards from the gates of TPU. From the gate I saw someone was in the tomb Syla. I noticed the man. Moments later, he stood up and moved from the tomb Syla.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">I will continue my journey to the grave Syla. We passed turned out this man is Om Anton. He greeted me and smiled, then he told me that Syla here. I was surprised, maybe Uncle Anton was joking. I just smiled, and walked toward the tomb Syla.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">I put a series of orchid that I bought earlier in the tomb Syla. I say happy birthday and congratulations on the day of love Syla. And I looked at the gravestone where my best friend's name immortalized.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Suddenly looked a shadow in front of me or rather someone. Similar to my friend's face, he smiled at me. That smile reminded me of the last smile Syla. Get even with that smile, he immediately disappeared.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Could it Syla ....?</span>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-54807088809273944812011-11-14T05:11:00.001-08:002011-11-14T05:11:09.099-08:00Pidato b.ris<div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;">Kartini today</div><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px;">Assalamualaikum. Wr.Wb</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Who are I respect to Mr.Dedi Setiadi in the class</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">And to my all friend in the class who are I respect.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Thanks to God alhamdulilah which already always given gift and guidance to me .and everyone in here until we can meet and always together in the condition that always healthy in the class. we love forever and class that always peacefull.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Alhamdulilah now until meddle in the month april. In the month april was born an hero women in Indonesia, exactly at 21 april , that is she is an hero which always struggle about to similarity rightfull and Duty as women.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">The women hero that is R.A Kartini. R.A kartini always struggle for rightfull from women. Where at last time every women cannot study and gone to school to find knowledge. And duty of the an women at the time is only cook in the kitchen and serve his husband and keep the children so duty of the an women only in the house. At the time an women given’t opportunity to know about school and forbid to know about letter character, but R.A kartini won’t be women that stupid without know letter character and knowledge. She want be changes, she want every women can school and study like men until women have knowledge and don’t become youngster of the men. Because every women have rightfull is same which the men. Because struggle for sameness from rightfull and the duty... So R.A kartini called the hero from women emancipation.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Because the struggle, at the time we can school in every where without forbid from everyone. So we must always say thanks to kartini. If there are’nt the favor of the kartini maybe we can’t study with the freedom and maybe we havent opportunity can know about letter character and find knowledge which much like now. Maybe if there arenot emancipation from kartini, now we there are in the kitchen and at the house because nothing freedom to find knowledge and to learn. So we must always respect to R.A kartini merit with usage always learn about knowledge, and don’t lazy to study and always diligent go to school.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Thanks for listener my speech, my speech is enough for now, maybe with this speech we have spirit to learn and learn like the women hero that is R.A kartini</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">If be word that make your heart is sick forgive me because I’m only usual human that far from perfect because the perfectly only have of ALLAH swt.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Thanks for a lot of</span>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-42212425698643895852011-11-14T05:10:00.001-08:002011-11-14T05:10:43.537-08:00Jenis-jenis Text<div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 24pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Resume of kinds of text<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. NARRATIVE</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Narrative’s purpose and social function is informing and entertaining readers with a story or factual experiences.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Untuk menghibur pembaca dengan cerita dongeng, misal cerita tentang hewan, legenda rakyat atau mitos (to entertain the readers with a fairy tale)</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Untuk menghibur pembaca dengan cerita pengalaman nyata atau khayal, misal horror atau sejarah (to entertain and deal with actual or vicarious experience)</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Narrative’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Orientation: sets the scene and introduces the participants.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Evaluation: a stepping back to evaluate the plight.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Complication: a crisis arises.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4. Resolution: the crisis is resolved, for better or for worse.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5. Reorientation: optional.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. RECOUNT</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Recount’s purpose is sharing an account in series of events in the past</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Untuk menceritakan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan dimasa lampau dengan tujuan memberitahukan atau menghibur (to retell evens for the purpose of informing or entertaining)</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Recount’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Orientation: provides the setting and introduces participants.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Event(s): tell what happened. In what sequence.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Reorientation (optional): optional-closure of events.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. PROCEDURE</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Procedure’s purpose is showing readers on how to do or make something completely</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Memberi petunjuk cara melakukan sesuatu (to describe how something is accompiished) melalui serangkaian tindakan atau langkah.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Procedure’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Goal/Aim</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Materials/Equipments: not required for all procedural texts</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Steps/Methods: goal followed by a series of steps oriented to achieving the goal</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4. DESCRIPTIVE</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Descriptive’s purpose is describing a particular person, place or thing in detail.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Memnggambarkan cirri-ciri seseorang, benda, binatang atau tempat tertentu (to describe a particular person, thing, animal or place).</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Descriptive’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Identification:identifies phenomenon to be describe.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Description: of part, character or quality, characteristics</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5. NEWS ITEM</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">News Item’s purpose is informing readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Memberikan informasi kepada pembaca, pendengar atau penonton tentang peristiwa-peristiwa atau kejadian-kejadian yang dipandang penting atau layak diberitakan (to inform readers, listeners or viewers about of the day which are considered newsworthy or important)</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">News Item’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Newsworthy event(s): recounts the event in summary form.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Background event(s): elaborate what happened, to whom, in what circumstances.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Sources: comments by participants in, witnesses to and authorities expert on the event.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">6. REPORT</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Report’s purpose is presenting information about thing and phenomenon as they are. Commonly Report is released after careful observation.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu apa adanya (to describe the way things are), sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi benda, binatang, gejala alam, atau gejala-gejala social dilingkunhan kita.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Report’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="apple-style-span" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><br />
<span class="apple-style-span" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials</span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">7. ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Analytical Exposition’s purpose is revealing the readers that something is the important case.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Mempengaruhi pembaca untuk memberikan perhatian terhadap suatu masalah tertentu (to persuade the readers to be concerned with one case) dengan mengajukan argument-argumen.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Analytical exposition’s Generic Structure:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><br />
1.Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s position<br />
2.Argument 1: Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position<br />
3.Argument 2: Explaining the other arguments support the writer’s position more<br />
4.Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">8. HORTATORY EXPOSITION</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Hortatory Exposition’s purpose is persuading the readers that something should or should not be the case or be done</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Mempengaruhi pembaca bahwa sesuatu itu sebenarnya demikian atau tidak demikian (to persuade the readers that something should be or should not be the case).</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Hortatory exposition’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Thesis: statement of disputed issues</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Arguments: a reason why there are concerns, and led to recommendations.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Recommendation: statement about what should or should not.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">9. ANECDOTE</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Anecdote’s purpose is sharing an account of an unusual or amusing incident.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Menceritakan kejadian atau peristiwa lucu atau tidak lazim, baik berdasarkan khayalan atau kejadian nyata (to share and amusing or unusual incident with orders)</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Anecdote’s Generic Structure :</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Abstract: mark or show retelling unusual occurrence.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Orientation: shows the evens of crisis.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Crisis: Describe in detail the evens that are unusual.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4. Reaction: response to the crisis</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5. Coda: reflection or evaluation of the incident.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">10. SPOOF</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Spoof’s purpose is entertaining readers with a humorous and amusing story</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Memnceritakan kejadian yang pernah dialami, dengan akhir cerita yang lucu (to retell an even with humorous twist</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Spoos’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Orientation: introducing participants (figure), time and placeof</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Event(s): contains the event/ events/ activities 1,2,3, etc</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Twist: unexpected end or funny.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">11. EXPLANATION</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Explanation’s purpose is explaining the processes involved in the formation or working of thing; natural or socio-cultural phenomena.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">menjelaskan proses yang terlibat dalam pembentukan atau bekerja hal; alami atau fenomena sosial-budaya.</span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Explanation’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. General statement: position the reader.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Explanation: a sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Closing statement</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">12. DISCUSSION</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Discussion’s purpose is presenting opinion about issues from more than one side perception (‘For/Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’)</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">menyajikan pendapat tentang isu-isu dari lebih dari satu sisi persepsi ( 'Untuk / Pro' dan 'Melawan / Cons')</span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Discussion’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Issue: statement, preview</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Arguments for and against: point, ellaboration</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Conclusion: recommendation</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">13. REVIEW</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Review’s purpose is evaluating an art work or event for a public audience.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">o<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">mengevaluasi karya seni atau kejadian untuk khalayak umum.</span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Review’s Generic Structure:</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Orientation: palces the work in its general and particular context, often by comparing it with others of its kind or through analogue with a non-art object or event.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Interpretative Recount: summaries the plot and/or provides an account of how the reviewed rendition of the wprk came into being; is optional, but if present, often recursive.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4. Evaluation: provides an evaluation of the work and/or its performance or productions; is usually recursive.</span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5. Evaluative Summation: provides a kind of punchline which sums up the reviewer’s opinion of the art event as whola; is optional.</span></div>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-7922501317911388562011-11-14T05:09:00.001-08:002011-11-14T05:09:29.728-08:00Laporan Enzim Katalase<div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;">Kata Pengantar</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px;">Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Puji Syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas terselesaikannya laporan praktikum yang kami buat ini .</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Disusun berdasarkan data-data yang kami peroleh melalui praktikum yang telah kami laksanakan beberapa hari yang lalu dengan mengamati objek penelitian , bimbingan dari Ibu Eko.S.pd Selaku guru mata pelajaran biologi kelas XII ipa , Serta sumber sumber lain yang relevan , maka akhirnya kami dapat menyelesaikan laporan yang kami harap nantinya berguna bagi teman -teman serta junior kami nantinya.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Akhir kata, tiada gading yang tak retak, demikian pula laporan ilmiah kami. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik membangun dari pembaca sekalian sangat kami harapkan demi upaya menyempurnakan penulisan laporan ilmiah selanjutnya.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Wassalamualikum Wr.Wb</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: right;">Kramatwatu,29 Oktober 2009</div><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;">Penyusun</div><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;">DASAR TEORI<br />
</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Enzim merupakan protein yang tersusun atas asam-asam amino. Kebanyakan enzim berukuran lebih besar dari substratnya. Akan tetapi, hanya daerah tertentu dari molekul enzim tersebut yang berikatan dengan substart, yaitu di bagian yang disebut sisi aktif (active site).</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Beberapa enzim memerlukan komponen nonprotein yang disebut gugus prostetik agar dapat bekerja dalam suatu reaksi. Enzim yang lengkap tersebut disebut holoezim.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Secara kimia, enzim yang langkap (holoenzim) tersusun atas dua bagian, yaitu bagian protein dan bagian bukan protein</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Bagian protein disebut apoenzim, tersusun atas asam asam amino. Bagian protein bersifat labil (mudah berubah), misalnya terpengaruh oleh suhu dan keasaman.Misal : NAD+</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Bagian yang bukan protein disebut gugus prostetik, yaitu gugusan yang aktif. Gugus prostetik yang berasal dari molekul anorganik disebut kofaktor, misalnya besi, tembaga, zink. Gugus prostetik yang terdiri dari senyawa organic kompleks disebut koenzim, misalnya NADH, FADH, koenzim A, tiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), asam pantotenat (vitamin B5), niasin (asam nikotinat), piridoksin (vitamin B6), biotin, asam folat dan kobalamin (vitamin B12).</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Katalase adalah enzim yang dapat menguraikan hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) yang tidak baik bagi tubuh makhluk hidup menjadi air (H20) dan oksigen (O2) yang sama sekali tidak berbahaya. Selain itu, enzim ini di dalam tubuh manusia juga menguraikan zat-zat oksidatif lainnya seperti fenol, asam format, maupun alkohol yang juga berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Katalase terdapat hampir di semua makhluk hidup. Enzim ini diproduksi oleh sel di bagian badan mikro, yaitu Perioksisom Bagi sel, enzim ini adalah bodyguard yang melindungi bagian dalam sel dari kondisi oksidatif yang bagi kebanyakan orgnisme ekuivalen dengan kerusakan.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Enzim katalase dari mamalia seperti manusia, ataupun sapi, ataupun mikroba moderat (jamur) misalnya, hanya dapat berfungsi di antara suhu 37-40 derajat celcius. Jika suhu terlalu rendah ( <>40 C), enzim ini akan mengalami denaturasi sehingga tidak dapat dipakai kembali.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Reaksi-reaksi yang berlangsung didalam tubuh makhluk hidup terjadi pada suhu 270 C, misalnya pada tumbuhan dan pada tubuh hewan berdarah dingin; atau pada suhu 370, misalnya pada tubuh hewan berdarah panas.Pada suhu tersebut proses oksidasi akan berjalan lambat.Agar reaksi-reaksi berjalan lebih cepat diperlukan katalisator.Katalisator adalah zat yang mempercepat reaksi tetapi zat tersebut tidak ikut bereaksi. Katalisator didalam sel makhluk hidup disebut biokatalisator atau enzim.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;">VIII PEMBAHASAN / DISKUSI<br />
</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pada tabung yang berisi ekstrak hati+ H2O2 menghasilkan gelembung yang paling banyak karena di dalam hati terdapat enzim katalase yang berfungsi menetralkan racun hanya dapat bekerja pada ph normal juga suhu yang masih dalam batas toleransi enzim. Mengenai bara api yang tetap menyala, sebab enzim katalase telah menguraikan H2O2 menjadi air dan oksigen. dan yang membuat bara api tetap menyala adalah oksigen.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pada tabung yang berisi ekstrak hati+HCl+ H2O2 gelembung yang dihasilkan lebih sedikit dari pada tabung yang berisi ekstrak hati+H2O2 . meski C pada tabung ini sama-sama terurai menjadi air dan oksigen, namun asam klorida-lah yang menghambat kerja enzim katalase.sebab, kalium hidroksida bersifat asam dan membuat campuran kedua ini menjadi asam pula. Sedangkan kerja enzim katalase akan maksimal bila ph-nya normal. Mengenai bara api yang tetap menyala, hal tersebut dikarenakan H2O2 tetap bereaksi dengan enzim katalase dan terurai menjadi air dan oksigen.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pada tabung yang berisi ekstrak hati+KOH+ H2O2 menhasilkan gelembung yang berukuran sedang. Hal ini dikarenakan kalium hidroksida yang bersifat basa juga turut mempengaruhi campuran no. 3 ini sehingga bersifat basa juga. Sedangkan bara api yang tetap menyala dikarenakan adanya H2O2 yang diuraikan menjadi air dan oksigen.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pada tabung yang berisi ekstrak hati panas+H2O2 menghasilkan gelembung yang banyak, namun tak sebanyak gelembung yang dihasilkan larutan no.1 sebab terhambat pada suhu yang telah melebihi batas toleransi enzim. Sedang enzim katalase akan bekerja lebih maksimal jika suhunya semakin tinggi namun masih dalam batas toleransi enzim. sedangkan bara api yang tetap menyala dikarenakan adanya H2O2 yang diuraikan menjadi sir dan oksigen juga.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pada tabung yang berisi ekstrak jantung+H2O2 menghasilkan gelembung yang sedikit dikarenakan jumlah enzim katalase yang juga sedikit sehingga laju reaksi nya juga menjadi lambat. Sedangkan bara api yang tetap menyala dikarenakan adanya H2O2 .</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;">IX KESIMPULAN</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Kerja enzim dapat dipengaruhi oleh 3 faktor, yaitu :</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">a. Suhu (temperatur)</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Semakin tinggi suhu, reaksi kimia yang dipengaruhi enzim semakin cepat. Tetapi jika suhu terlalu tinggi atau telah melampaui batas toleransi enzim, enzim akan mengalami denaturasi / rusak dan tidak dapat digunakan lagi.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">b. ph</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">enzim katalase hanya dapat bekerja optimal pada ph netral</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">c. Konsentrasi enzim</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pada umumnya konsentrasi enzim berbanding lurus dengan kecepata reaksi.</span>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-3764668248980772862011-11-14T05:08:00.000-08:002011-11-14T05:08:33.343-08:00<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; font-size: 18pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;">Mekanisme Pernafasan<o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; font-size: 18pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><br />
</span></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></span></span></o:p></span></u></b></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Pengertian Pernafasan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Pernafasan mempunyai 2 arti yang sangat berbeda :<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>1). pernafasan oksigen (O<sub>2 </sub>) dalam matabolisme karbohidrat dan berbagai molekul organik lainnya,<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>2). suatu proses yang melibatkan pertukaran O<sub>2 </sub>dan CO<sub>2 </sub>di antara berbagai sel suatu organisme dan lingkungan luar.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Sebagian besar sel tubuh memperoleh energi dari reaksi kimia yang melibatkan O<sub>2. </sub>Sel itu harus mampu melenyapkan CO<sub>2 </sub>yang merupakan hasil akhir utama dari metabolisme oksidasi. Organisme bersel satu pertukaran O<sub>2</sub> dan CO<sub>2</sub> terjadi secara langsung dengan lingkungan luar, tetapi hal itu sama sekali tidak mungkin untuk sebagian besar sel organisme yang kompleks seperti manusia maupun hewan/ternak. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi hewan besar memerlukan perkembangan suatu sistem khusus yaitu <span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">sistem respirasi</span> (pernafasan) untuk pertukaran O<sub>2</sub> dan CO<sub>2 </sub>bagi hewan tersebut dengan lingkungan sekitarnya meliputi : paru-paru, jalan udara ke paru-paru, dan struktur dada yang bertanggung jawab terhadap gerakan udara keluar dan masuk ke paru-paru.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;">Proses Pernapasan<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Paru-paru manusia berada di dalam rongga dada. Rongga dada dipisahkan dari rongga perut oleh sekat diafragma. Rongga dada dilindungi oleh tulang rusuk dan tulang dada.<br />
Proses pernapasan terdiri dari dua kegiatan, yaitu menghirup udara atau menarik napas dan menghembuskan udara atau mengeluarkan napas. Menghirup udara disebut inspirasi dan menghembuskan udara disebut ekspirasi.<br />
Berdasarkan bagian tubuh yang mengatur kembang kempisnya paru-paru, pernapasan dapat dibedakan menjadi pernapasan dada (pernapasan tulang rusuk) dan pernapasan perut (pernapasan diafragma).<br />
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1. Pernapasan Dada<br />
<br />
Pernapasan dada terjadi karena gerakan otot-otot antartulang rusuk. Bila otot antartulang rusuk berkontraksi, tulang rusuk terangkat naik. Akibatnya volume rongga dada membesar, sehingga tekanan rongga dada turun dan paru-paru mengembang. Pada saat paru-paru mengembang, tekanan udara di dalam paru-paru lebih rendah daripada tekanan udara di atsmosfer. Akibatnya udara mengalir dari luar kedalam paru-paru (inspirasi). Sebaliknya, ketika otot-otot antartulang rusuk relaksasi, tulang rusuk turun. Akibatnya rongga dada menyempit dan tekanan udara di dalamnya naik. Keadaan ini membuat paru-paru mengempis. Karena paru-paru mengempis, tekanan udara di dalam paru-paru lebih tinggi daripada tekanan atsmosfer, sehingga udara keluar (ekspirasi).<br />
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2. Pernapasan Perut<br />
<br />
Pernapasan perut terjadi akibat gerkan diafragma. Jika otot diafragma berkontraksi, diafragma yang semula cembung ke atas bergerak turun menjadi agak rata. Akibatnya rongga dada membesar dan paru-paru mengembang sehingga perut menggembung, tekanan udara di dalam paru-paru turun dan udara dari luar masuk ke dalam paru-paru (inspirasi).<br />
Ketika otot diafragma relaksasi, diafragma kembali ke keadaan semula (cembung). Akibatnya rongga dada menyempit. Pada saat semikian paru-paru mengempis dan mendorong udara keluar dari paru-paru (ekspirasi). Pernapasan perut terjadi terutama pada saat tidur.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Pernapasan adalah suatu proses yang terjadi secara otomatis walau dalam keadaan tertidur sekalipun karma sistem pernapasan dipengaruhi oleh susunan saraf otonom. Menurut tempat terjadinya pertukaran gas maka pernapasan dapat dibedakan atas 2 jenis, yaitu pernapasan luar dan pernapasan dalam. Pernapasan luar adalah pertukaran udara yang terjadi antara udara dalam alveolus dengan darah dalam kapiler, sedangkan pernapasan dalam adalah pernapasan yang terjadi antara darah dalam kapiler dengan sel-sel tubuh.Masuk keluarnya udara dalam paru-paru dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan tekanan udara dalam rongga dada dengan tekanan udara di luar tubuh. Jika tekanan di luar rongga dada lebih besar maka udara akan masuk. Sebaliknya, apabila tekanan dalam rongga dada lebih besar maka udara akan keluar.Sehubungan dengan organ yang terlibat dalam pemasukkan udara <i>(inspirasi) </i>dan pengeluaran udara<i>(ekspirasi) </i>maka mekanisme pernapasan dibedakan atas dua macam, yaitu pernapasan dada dan pernapasan perut. Pernapasan dada dan perut terjadi secara bersamaan.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">a<u>.</u><i><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> Pernapasan Dada</span></i></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><br />
</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Pernapasan dada adalah pernapasan yang melibatkan otot antartulang rusuk. Mekanismenya dapat dibedakan sebagai berikut.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1.Fase inspirasi</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">. </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Fase ini berupa berkontraksinya otot antartulang rusuk sehingga rongga dada membesar, akibatnya tekanan dalam rongga dada menjadi lebih kecil daripada tekanan di luar sehingga udara luar yang kaya oksigen masuk.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2.Fase ekspirasi</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">. </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Fase ini merupakan fase relaksasi atau kembalinya otot antara tulang rusuk ke posisi semula yang dikuti oleh turunnya tulang rusuk sehingga rongga dada menjadi kecil. Sebagai akibatnya, tekanan di dalam rongga dada menjadi lebih besar daripada tekanan luar, sehingga udara dalam rongga dada yang kaya karbon dioksida keluar.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">b<i>.Pernapasan Perut</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Pernapasan perut merupakan pernapasan yang mekanismenya melibatkan aktifitas otot-otot diafragma yang membatasi rongga perut dan rongga dada.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Mekanisme pernapasan perut dapat dibedakan menjadi dua tahap yakni sebagai berikut.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1.Fase Inspirasi.</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Pada fase ini otot diafragma berkontraksi sehingga diafragma mendatar, akibatnya rongga dada membesar dan tekanan menjadi kecil sehingga udara luar masuk.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2.Fase Ekspirasi</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">. </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Fase ekspirasi merupakan fase berelaksasinya otot diafragma (kembali ke posisi semula, mengembang) sehingga rongga dada mengecil dan tekanan menjadi lebih besar, akibatnya udara keluar dari paru-paru.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Volume dan kapasitas Paru-paru</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Suatu metode sederhana untuk mempelajari pertukaran udara paru-paru adalah mancatat volume udara yang bergerak ke dalam dan ke luar paru-paru disebut <span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">spirometer</span>. Sebuah alat spirometer terdiri dari sebuah silinder yang berada dalam sebuah ruangan berisi air yang keseimbangannya dapat diatur melalui suatu pemberat. Dalam selinder terdapat campuran udara pernafasan biasanya udara atau O<sub>2</sub>; suatu tabung yang menghubungkan mulut dengan ruang udara. Karena nafas masuk dan ke luar ruang udara maka silinder terangkat/naik dan turun, dan suatu grafik akan terlihat pada kertas yang terdapat pada silinder yang berputar. Untuk memudahkan menjelaskan berbagai kejadian pertukaran udara paru-paru maka udara dalam paru-paru telah dibagi menjadi 4 volume dan 4 kapasitas.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Volume paru-paru bagian kiri terdiri atas 4 volume yang berbeda dan bila dijumlahkan semuanya sama dengan volume maksimum paru-paru yang masih dapat diharapkan. Arti penting dari masing-masing volume tersebut adalah sebagai berikut.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 72pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Volume tidal (<i>tidal volume</i> = TV)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> adalah volume udara pada waktu inspirasi atau ekspirasi normal, dan volumenya kira-kira 500 ml.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 72pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Volume cadangan inspirasi (<i>inspiratory reserve volume</i> = IRV)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> adalah volume ekstra udara yang masih dapat dihirup setelah inspirasi normal sebagai volume udara tambahan terhadap volume volume tidal, dan biasanya volume udara itu kira-kira 3000 ml.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 72pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Volume cadangan ekspirasi (<i>expiratory reseve volume</i> = ERV)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> adalah jumlah udara yang masih dapat dikeluarkan dengan berekspirasi sekuat-kuatnya (maksimum) pada saat akhir ekspirasi normal, biasanya volume ini kira-kira 1100 ml.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 72pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Volume residu (<i>residual volume</i> = RV)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> adalah volume udara yang masih tinggal di dalam paru-paru setelah melakukan respirasi maksimum. Volume residu ini rata-rata 1200 ml.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Kapasitas paru-paru dalam siklus paru-paru kadang-kadang perlu mempertimbangkan 2 atau lebih volume udara tersebut di atas secara bersama-sama. Penggabungan ini disebut kapasitas paru-paru. Kapasitas paru-paru berbeda-beda dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut ini.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Kapasitas inspirasi (<i>inspiratory capacity</i>/IC)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> = volume tidal (TV) + volume cadangan inspirasi (IRV). Ini adalah sejumlah udara (kira-kira 3500 ml) yang berarti seseorang bernafas mulai dengan tingkat ekspirasi normal dan memperbesar paru-parunya hingga maksimum.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Kapasitas residu fungsional (<i>functional residual capacity</i>/FRC)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">= volume cadangan ekspirasi (ERV) + volume residu (RV). Ini adalah sejumlah udara yang tinggal dalam paru-paru pada akhir ekspirasi normal (kira-kira 2300 ml).<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Kapasitas vital (<i>vital capacity</i>/VC)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> = volume cadangan inspirasi (IRV) + volume tidal (TV) + volume cadangan ekspirasi (ERV). Ini adalah jumlah udara maksimum yang dapat dikeluarkan dari paru-paru setelah ekspirasi dan dilanjutkan dengan ekspirasi maksimum.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Kapasita total paru-paru (<i>total lung capacity</i>/TLC)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> adalah volume maksimum paru-paru yang masih dapat diperbesar dengan inspirasi sekuat mungkin (kira-kira 5800 ml). TLC = IRV + TV + ERV + RV.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Sebagai contoh dapat dikemukakan di sini bahwa laki-laki mempunyai VT = 400 ml, VC = 4800 ml, IRV = 3100 ml, IC = 3600 ml, ERV = 1200 ml, RV = 1200 ml, FRC = 2000 ml, TLC = 6000 ml. Sapi betina (dalam keadaan tidur) mempunyai TV = 3100 ml; sedangkan dalam posisi berdiri adalah 3800 ml.Semua volume dan kapasitas paru-paru wanita 20 – 25% lebih rendah dibandingkan laki-laki, dan volume serta kapasitasnya lebih besar pada orang yang bertubuh besar dan olah ragawan dibandingkan dengan orang yang bertubuh kecil dan menderita asma.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Pertukaran O<sub>2</sub> Dan CO<sub>2</sub> Dalam Pernafasan<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Jumlah oksigen yang diambil melalui udara pernapasan tergantung pada kebutuhan dan hal tersebut biasanya dipengaruhi oleh jenis pekerjaan, ukuran tubuh, serta jumlah maupun jenis bahan makanan yang dimakan. Pekerja-pekerja berat termasuk atlit lebih banyak membutuhkan oksigen dibanding pekerja ringan. Demikian juga seseorang yang memiliki ukuran tubuh lebih besar dengan sendirinya membutuhkan oksigen lebih banyak. Selanjutnya, seseorang yang memiliki kebiasaan memakan lebih banyak daging akan membutuhkan lebih banyak oksigen daripada seorang vegetarian.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Dalam keadaan biasa, manusia membutuhkan sekitar 300 cc oksigen sehari (24 jam) atau sekitar 0,5 cc tiap menit. Kebutuhan tersebut berbanding lurus dengan volume udara inspirasi dan ekspirasi biasa kecuali dalam keadaan tertentu saat konsentrasi oksigen udara inspirasi berkurang atau karena sebab lain, misalnya konsentrasi hemoglobin darah berkurang.Oksigen yang dibutuhkan berdifusi masuk ke darah dalam kapiler darah yang menyelubungi alveolus. Selanjutnya, sebagian besar oksigen diikat oleh zat warna darah atau pigmen darah (hemoglobin) untuk diangkut ke sel-sel jaringan tubuh. Hemoglobin yang terdapat dalam butir darah merah atau eritrosit ini tersusun oleh senyawa <i>hemin </i>atau <i>hematin </i>yang mengandung unsur besi dan <i>globin </i>yang berupa protein.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 108pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Transportasi O<sub>2</sub> dan CO<sub>2</sub></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Gas dapat mengaliri suatu tempat ke tempat lain dengan jalan<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">difusi</span> dan hal ini selalu disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan tekanan dari satu tempat terhadap tempat lainnya. Jadi, O<sub>2 </sub>berdifusi dari alveoli ke dalam pembuluh darah kapiler pulmonaris karena perbedaan tekanan yang dalam hal ini tekanan O<sub>2 </sub>(PO<sub>2</sub>) di dalam alveoli lebih besar dibandingkan dengan PO<sub>2 </sub>di dalam darah pulmonaris. Darah pulmonaris diangkut melalui sirkulasi darah menuju berbagai jaringan perifir. Di <st1:city st="on"><st1:place st="on">sana</st1:place></st1:city> PO<sub>2 </sub>lebih rendah dalam sel dibandingkan dengan yang di dalam darah arteri yang masuk ke dalam berbagai pembuluh darah kapiler. Di situ lagi PO<sub>2 </sub>jauh lebih tinggi dalam darah kapiler menyebabkan O<sub>2 </sub>berdifusi ke luar dari pembuluh kapiler dan seluruh cairan interstisial menuju sel.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Karena O<sub>2 </sub>dimetabolisasikan dengan makanan dalam sel untuk membentuk CO<sub>2 </sub>maka tekanan CO<sub>2</sub> (PCO<sub>2</sub>) meningkat mencapai nilai tinggi dalam sel yang menyebabkan CO<sub>2 </sub>berdifusi dari sel ke dalam jaringan kapiler. CO<sub>2</sub> dalam darah diangkut ke kapiler pulmonaris. CO<sub>2</sub> itu berdifusi ke luar dari darah dan menuju ke dalam alveoli karena PCO<sub>2 </sub>di dalam alveoli lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang di dalam darah. Hal yang mendasar di sini adalah bahwa angkutan O<sub>2</sub> dan CO<sub>2 </sub>ke dan dari berbagai jaringan tergantung dari difusi dan aliran darah secara berturut-turut.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 72pt; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>Transportasi CO<sub>2</sub> ke Paru-paru</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: 14pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Karena pembentukan CO<sub>2</sub> dalam sel sangat banyak dan terus-menerus maka PO<sub>2</sub> intraseluler berdifusi kira-kira 20 kali lebih mudah dibandingkan O<sub>2 </sub>yang berdifusi dari sel dengan sangat cepat ke dalam darah kepiler. Darah arteri masuk kapiler jaringan mengandung CO<sub>2</sub> pada tekanan kira-kira 40 mm Hg. Mengalirnya darah melalui kapiler, PCO<sub>2</sub> meningkat sampai 45 mm Hg.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #e06666;"><b>Untuk mengeluarkan CO<sub>2</sub> dari darah pulmonaris, PCO<sub>2</sub> vena kira-kira 45 mm Hg. Sedangkan dalam alveoli sekitar 40 mm Hg. Perbedaan tekanan awal untuk difusi hanya 5 mm Hg jauh lebih rendah dari difusi O<sub>2</sub> menembus membrana. Walau demikian, karena koefisien difusi 20 kali lebih besar dari koefisien difusi O<sub>2</sub> maka kelebihan CO<sub>2</sub> dalam darah dengan cepat dikirim ke dalam alveoli.</b></span></span></div>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-39966284720512897752011-11-14T05:04:00.001-08:002011-11-14T05:04:37.894-08:00<b>Bahasa Inggris tentang macam-macam paragraf narative text,explanation text dll. dan juga </b><br />
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http://www.4shared.com/file/nfe-XNo2/Penyembelihan_Hewan_Akikah_dan.htmlAnjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-18104122844454542322011-11-14T05:02:00.001-08:002011-11-14T05:02:32.069-08:00<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">BUDIDAYA DAN KEUNGGULAN PADI ORGANIK<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">METODE SRI<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-style: italic; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> (</span></span></b><i style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms';"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">System of Rice Intensification</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 10pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. 1novasi metode SRI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">SRI </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">adalah teknik budidaya padi yang mampu meningkatkan produktifitas padi dengan cara mengubah pengelolaan tanaman, tanah, air dan unsur hara<b>,</b>terbukti telah berhasil meningkatkan produktifitas padi sebesar 50% , bahkan di beberapa tempat mencapai lebih dari 100%.Metode ini pertama kali ditemukan secara tidak disengaja di Madagaskar antara tahun 1983 -84 oleh Fr. Henri de Laulanie, SJ, seorang Pastor Jesuit asal Prancis yang lebih dari 30 tahun hidup bersama petani-petani di sana. Oleh penemunya, metododologi ini selanjutnya dalam bahasa Prancis dinamakan Ie Systme de Riziculture Intensive disingkat SRI. Dalam bahasa Inggris populer dengan nama System of Rice Intensification disingkat SRI.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Tahun 1990 dibentuk Association Tefy Saina (ATS), sebuah LSM Malagasy untuk memperkenalkan SRI. Empat tahun kemudian, Cornell International Institution for Food, Agriculture and Development (CIIFAD), mulai bekerja sama dengan Tefy Saina untuk memperkenalkan SRI di sekitar Ranomafana National Park di Madagaskar Timur, didukung oleh US Agency for International Development. SRI telah diuji <st1:city st="on">di Cina</st1:city>, <st1:country-region st="on">India</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Indonesia</st1:country-region>, Filipina, Sri Langka, dan <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Bangladesh</st1:country-region></st1:place> dengan hasil yang positif. SRI menjadi terkenal di dunia melalui upaya dari Norman Uphoff (Director CIIFAD). Pada tahun 1987, Uphoff mengadakan presentase SRI di Indonesia yang merupakan kesempatan pertama SRI dilaksanakan di luar Madagaskar Hasil metode SRI sangat memuaskan. Di Madagaskar, pada beberapa tanah tak subur yang produksi normalnya 2 ton/ha, petani yang menggunakan SRI memperoleh hasil panen lebih dari 8 ton/ha, beberapa petani memperoleh 10 – 15 ton/ha, bahkan ada yang mencapai 20 ton/ha. Metode SRI minimal menghasilkan panen dua kali lipat dibandingkan metode yang biasa dipakai petani. Hanya saja diperlukan pikiran yang terbuka untuk menerima metode baru dan kemauan untuk bereksperimen.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Dalam SRI tanaman diperlakukan sebagai organisme hidup sebagaimana mestinya, bukan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">diperlakukan seperti mesin yang dapat dimanipulasi. Semua unsur potensi dalam tanaman padi</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">dikembangkan dengan cara memberikan kondisi yang sesuai dengan pertumbuhannya.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2 . Prinsip-prinsip budidaya padi organik metode SRI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Tanaman bibit muda berusia kurang dari 12 hari setelah semai (hss) ketika bibit masih</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">berdaun 2 helai</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. Bibit ditanam satu pohon perlubang dengan jarak 30 x 30, 35 x 35 atau lebih jarang</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Pindah tanam harus sesegera mungkin (kurang dari 30 menit) dan harus hati-hati agar akar</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">tidak putus dan ditanam dangkal</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4. Pemberian air maksimal 2 cm (macak-macak) dan periode tertentu dikeringkan sampai pecah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">(Irigasi berselang/terputus)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5. Penyiangan sejak awal sekitar 10 hari dan diulang 2-3 kali dengan interval 10 hari</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">6. Sedapat mungkin menggunakan pupuk organik (kompos atau pupuk hijau)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Keunggulan metode SRI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. T<b>anaman hemat air</b>, Selama pertumbuhan dari mulai tanam sampai panen memberikan air</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">max 2 cm, paling baik macak-macak sekitar 5 mm dan ada periode pengeringan sampai tanah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">retak ( Irigasi terputus)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. <b>Hemat biaya</b>, hanya butuh benih 5 kg/ha. Tidak memerlukan biaya pencabutan bibit, tidak</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">memerlukan biaya pindah bibit, tenaga tanam kurang dll.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. <b>Hemat waktu</b>, ditanam bibit muda 5 - 12 hss, dan waktu panen akan lebih awal</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4<b>. Produksi meningkat, </b>di beberapa tempat mencapai 11 ton/ha</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5. <b>Ramah lingkungan</b>, tidak menggunaan bahan kimia dan digantikan dengan mempergunakan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">pupuk organik (kompos, kandang dan Mikro-oragisme Lokal), begitu juga penggunaan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">pestisida.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4. Teknik Budidaya Padi Organik metode SRI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4.1. Persiapan benih<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Benih sebelum disemai diuji dalam larutan air garam. Larutan air garam yang cukup untuk</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">menguji benih adalah larutan yang apabila dimasukkan telur, maka telur akan terapung.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Benih yang baik untuk dijadikan benih adalah benih yang tenggelam dalam larutan tersebut.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Kemudian benih telah diuji direndam dalam air biasa selama 24 jam kemudian ditiriskan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">dan diperam 2 hari, kemudian disemaikan pada media tanah dan pupuk organik (1:1) di</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">dalam wadah segi empat ukuran 20 x 20 cm (pipiti). Selama 7 hari. Setelah umur 7-10 hari</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">benih padi sudah siap ditanam</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4.2. Pengolahan tanah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Pengolahan tanah Untuk Tanam padi metode SRI tidak berbeda dengan cara pengolahan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">tanah untuk tanam padi cara konvesional yaitu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan struktur tanah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">yang lebih baik bagi tanaman, terhidar dari gulma. Pengolahan dilakukan dua minggu</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">sebelum tanam dengan menggunakan traktor tangan, sampai terbentuk struktur lumpur.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Permukaan tanah diratakan untuk mempermudah mengontrol dan mengendalikan air.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4.3. Perlakuan pemupukan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Pemberian pupuk pada SRI diarahkan kepada perbaikan kesehatan tanah dan penambahan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">unsur hara yang berkurang setelah dilakukan pemanenan. Kebutuhan pupuk organik pertama</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">setelah menggunakan sistem konvensional adalah 10 ton per hektar dan dapat diberikan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">sampai 2 musim taman. Setelah kelihatan kondisi tanah membaik maka pupuk organik bisa</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">berkurang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Pemberian pupuk organik dilakukan pada tahap</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">pengolahan tanah kedua agar pupuk bisa menyatu dengan tanah.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4.4. Pemeliharaan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Sistem tanam metode SRI tidak membutuhkan genangan air yang terus menerus, cukup</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">dengan kondisi tanah yang basah. Penggenangan dilakukan hanya untuk mempermudah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">pemeliharan. Pada prakteknya pengelolaan air pada sistem padi organik dapat dilakukan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">sebagai berikut; pada umur 1-10 HST tanaman padi digenangi dengan ketinggian air ratarata</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1cm, kemudian pada umur 10 hari dilakukan penyiangan. Setelah dilakukan penyiangan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">tanaman tidak digenangi. Untuk perlakuan yang masih membutuhkan penyiangan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">berikutnya, maka dua hari menjelang penyiangan tanaman digenang. Pada saat tanaman</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">berbunga, tanaman digenang dan setelah padi matang susu tanaman tidak digenangi kembali</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">sampai panen.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Untuk mencegah <st1:city st="on"><st1:place st="on">hama</st1:place></st1:city> dan penyakit pada SRI tidak digunakan bahan kimia, tetapi</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">dilakukan pencengahan dan apabila terjadi gangguan hama/penyakit digunakan pestisida</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">nabati dan atau digunakan pengendalian secara fisik dan mekanik</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5. Manfaat Sistem SRI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Secara umum manfaat dari budidaya metode SRI adalah sebagai berikut</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. Hemat air (tidak digenang), Kebutuhan air hanya 20-30% dari kebutuhan air untuk cara</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">konvensional</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. memulihkan kesehatan dan kesuburan tanah, serta mewujudkan keseimbangan ekologi tanah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. Membentuk petani mandiri yang mampu meneliti dan menjadi ahli di lahannya sendiri. Tidak</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">tergantung pada pupuk dan pertisida kimia buatan pabrik yang semakin mahal dan terkadang langka</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4. membuka lapangan kerja dipedesaan, mengurangi pengangguran dan meningkatkan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">pendapatan keluarga petani</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5. menghasilkan produksi beras yang sehat rendemen tinggi, serta tidak mengandung residu kimia</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">6. mewariskan tanah yang sehat untuk generasi mendatang</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">6. KESIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Metode SRI menguntungkan untuk petani, karena produksi meningkat sampai 10 ton/ha, selain itu karena tidak mempergunakan pupuk dan pestisida kimia, tanah menjadi gembur, mikroorganisme tanah meningkat jadi ramah lingkungan.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Untuk mempercepat penyebaran metode SRI perlu dukungan dengan kebijakan pemerintah pusat maupun daerah.</span></div>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-35645264047966740942011-11-14T05:00:00.000-08:002011-11-14T05:00:07.487-08:00Bentuk-Bentuk Badan Usaha<div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;">Bentuk-Bentuk Badan Usaha</div><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px;">Pemilihan bentuk badan usaha merupakan masalah yang timbul pada saat perusahaan di bentuk atau bahkan sebelumnya. Pemilihan bentuk perusahaan perlu di lakukan dengan pertimbangan matang untuk mencegah terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak di inginkan di kemudian hari.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Dalam memilih bentuk perusahaan perlu di pertimbangkan berbagai hal berikut:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">a) Jenis usaha yang di jalankan ( perdagangan, industri, dan sebagainya )</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">b) Ruang lingkup usaha</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">c) Pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan usaha</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">d) Besarnya risiko kepemilikan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">e) Batas-batas pertanggungjawaban terhadap utang-utang perusahaan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">f) Besarnya investasi yang di tanamkan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">g) Cara pembagian keuntungan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">h) Jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">i) Peraturan-peraturan pemerintah</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.1 Bentuk Yuridis Perusahaan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Beberapa bentuk badan usaha yang di kenal di indonesia adalah perusahaan perseorangan, firma, perseroan komanditer, perseroan terbatas, perusahaan negara, dan koperasi. Masing-masing bentuk badan usaha tersebut mempunyai ciri-ciri tersendiri dengan kelemahan serta kelebihannya masing-masing.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.1.1 Perusahaan Perseorangan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Secara singkat dapat dikatakan bahwa yang di maksud dengan perusahaan perseorangan adalah perusahaan yang dikelola dan di awasi oleh satu orang. Di satu sisi pengelola perusahaan memperoleh semua keuntungan perusahaan, di sisi lain ia juga menanggung semua risiko yang timbul dalam kegiatan perusahaan.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">kebaikan perusahaan perseorangan:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Mudah di bentuk dan di bubarkan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Bekerja dengan sederhana</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Pengelolaannya sederhana</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Tidak perlu kebijaksanaan pembagian laba</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Kelemahan perusahaan perseorangan:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Tanggung jawab tidak terbatas</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kemampuan manajemen terbatas</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Sulit mengikuti pesatnya perkembangan perusahaan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Sumber dana hanya terbatas pada pemilik</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Risiko kegiatan perusahaan di tanggung sendiri</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.1.2 Firma</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Firma adalah bentuk badan usaha yang didirikan oleh beberapa orang dengan menggunakan nama bersama atau satu nama di gunakan bersama. Da;am firma semua anggota bertanggung jawab sepenuhnya, baik sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama terhadap utang-utang perusahaan kepada pihak lain. Bila perusahaan mengalami kerugian akan di tanggung bersama, kalau perlu dengan seluruh kekayaan pribadi mereka.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Kebaikan firma:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Prosedur pendirian relatif mudah</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Mempunyai kemampuan finansial yang lebih besar, karena gabungan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">modal yang dimiliki beberapa orang</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Keputusan bersama dengan pertimbangan seluruh anggota firma,</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">sehingga keputusan-keputusan menjadi lebih baik.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Kelemahan firma:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Utang-utang perusahaan di tanggung oleh kekayaan pribadi para anggota</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">firma</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kelangsungan hidup perusahaan tidak terjamin, sebab bila salah seorang</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">anggota keluar, maka firmapun bubar.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.1.3 Perseroan Komanditer ( Commanditer Venootschap)</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Perseroan komanditer dapat di anggap sebagai perluasan bentuk badan usaha perorangan. Perseroan komanditer adalah persekutuan yang didirikan oleh beberapa orang (sekutu) yang menyerahkan dan mempercayakan uangnya untuk di pakai dalam persekutuan. Para anggota persekutuan menyerahkan uangnya sebagai modal perseroan dengan jumlah yang tidak perlu sama sebagai tanda keikutsertaan di dalam persekutuan.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Sekutu pada perseroan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi sekutu komplementer dan sekutu komanditer. Sekutu komplementer adalah orang yang bersedia memimpin pengaturan perusahaan dan bertanggung jawab penuh dengan kekayaan pribadinya. Sedangkan sekutu komanditer adalah sekutu yang mempercayakan uangnya dan betanggung jawab terbatas pada kekayaan yang diikutsertakan dalam perusahaan tersebut.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Kebaikan perseroan komanditer:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Pendiriannya relatif mudah</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Modal yang dapat dikumpulkan lebih banyak</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kemampuan untuk memperoleh kredit lebih besar</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Manajemen dapat didiversifikasikan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kesempatan untuk berkembang lebih besar</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Kelemahan perseroan komanditer:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Tanggung jawab tidak terbatas</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kelangsungan hidup tidak terjamin</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Sukar untuk menarik kembali investasinya</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.1.4 Perseroan Terbatas</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Perseroan terbatas adalah suatu badan yang mempunyai kekayaan, hak, serta kewajiban sendiri, yang terpisah dari kekayaan, hak, serta kewajiban para pendiri maupun para pemilik. Perseroan terbatas mempunyai kelangsungan hidup yang panjang, karena perseroan ini akan tetap berjalan meskipun pendiri atau pemiliknya meninggal dunia.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pada perseroan terbatas, kekayaan pribadi para pemegang saham maupun milik para pimpinan perusahaan itu tidak di pertanggungkan sebagai jaminan terhadap utang-utang perusahaan. sesuai dengan namanya, perseroan terbatas, keterlibatan dan tanggung jawab para pemilik terhadap utang piutang perusahaan terbatas pada saham yang dimiliki.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">kebaikan perseroan terbatas:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kelangsungan hidup perusahaan terjamin</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻terbatasnya tanggung jawab, sehingga tidak menimbulkan risiko bagi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">kekayaan pribadi maupun kekayaan keluarga pemilik</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Saham dapat di perjualbelikan dengan relatif mudah</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kebutuhan kapital lebih besar akan mudah di penuhi, sehingga</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">memungkinkan perluasan-perluasan usaha</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻pengelolaan perusahaan dapat dilakukan lebih efisien</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">kelemahan perseroan terbatas:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Biaya pendiriannya relatif mahal</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Rahasia tidak terjamin</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kurangnya hubungan yang efektif antara pemegang saham</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.1.5 Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN)</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Badan Usaha Milik Negara adalah semua perusahaan dalam bentuk apapun dan bergerak dalam bidang usaha apapun yang sebagian atau seluruh modalnya merupakan kekayaan negara, kecuali jika ditentukan lain berdasarkan undang-undang.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Badan Usaha Milik Negara adalah bentuk badan hukum yang tunduk pada segala macam hukum di indonesia. Karena perusahaan ini milik negara, maka tujuan utamanya adalah membangun ekonomi sosial menuju tercapainya masyarakat yang adil dan makmur.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Di indonesia terdapat beberapa bentuk perusahaan pemerintah, baik pusat maupun daerah.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Ciri – ciri Utama dari Badan Usaha Milik Negara adalah:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Tujuan utama usaha adalah melayani kepentingan umum sekaligus untuk</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">mencari keuntungan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Berstatus badan hukum dan diatur berdasarkan undang – undang</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Pada umumnya bergerak pada bidang jasa – jasa vital.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Mempunyai nama dan kekayaan sendiri serta bebas bergerak untuk</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">mengikat suatu perjanjian, kontrak, serta hubungan-hubungan dengan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">pihak lain.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Dapat dituntut dan menuntut, sesuai dengan ayat dan pasal dalam hukum</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">perdata.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Seluruh atau sebagian modalnya dimiliki negara serta dapat memperoleh</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">dana dari pinjaman dalam dan luar negeri atau dari masyarakat dalam</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">bentuk obligasi.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻pada prinsipnya secara finansial harus dapat berdiri sendiri.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻setiap tahun perusahaan menyusun laporan tahunan yang membuat neraca</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">dan laporan rugi-laba untuk disampaikan kepada yang berkepentingan.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">contoh: Pegadaian, Indosat, Telkom, PT Kereta Api</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.1.6 Koperasi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Menurut UU No.25 tahun 1992, Koperasi adalah suatu bentuk badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan hukum koperasi yang melandaskan kegiatannya pada prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas azas kekeluargaan.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Tujuan koperasi adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil, makmur, dan berlandaskan pancasila dan UUD ’45.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Prinsip Koperasi:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Keanggotaan bersifat sukarela</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Pengelolaan dilakukan secara demokrasi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Pembagian sisa hasil usaha dilakukan secara adil sebanding dengan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">besarnya jasa masing-masing anggota</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Pemberian balas jasa yang terbatas terhadap modal</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kemandirian</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Koperasi mempunyai ciri sendiri yaitu:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Lebih mementingkan keanggotaan dan sifat persamaan.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Anggota-anggotanya bebas keluar masuk.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Koperasi merupakan badan hukum yang menjalankan usaha untuk</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">kesejahteraan anggota.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Koperasi didirikan secara tertulis dengan akte pendirian dari notaris.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Tanggung jawab kelancaran usaha koperasi berada di tangan pengurus.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Para anggota koperasi turut bertanggung jawab atas utang-utang koperasi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">terhadap pihak lain.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">☻Kekuasaan tertinggi di dalam rapat anggota</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pengelompokan Koperasi:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Menurut bidang usahanya:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">1) Koperasi produksi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">2) Koperasi konsumsi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3) Koperasi Simpan pinjam</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">4) Koperasi Serba Usaha</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Menurut Luas Wilayahnya:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">1) Primer koperasi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">2) Pusat koperasi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3) Gabungan koperasi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">4) Induk koperasi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pengelolaan koperasi, terutama koperasi primer, relatif sederhana.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam menentukan maju mundurnya koperasi, adalah:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">1. Rapat Anggota</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Rapat anggota yang merupakan pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi dalam koperasi adalah seluruh anggota.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">2. Pengurus</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pengurus adalah orang-orang yang secara aktif menjalankan tugas pengelolaan koperasi, mereka adalah penentu keberhasilan koperasi.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3. Pengawas</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pengawas/dewan komisaris turut berperan dalam mengembangkan koperasi. Mereka dipilih sebagai wakil-wakil anggota dan harus memperjuangkan kepentingan anggota.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.2 Lembaga Keuangan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Lembaga keuangan semua badan yang melalui kegiatannya di bidang keuangan, menarik dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya kemasyarakat. Lembaga keuangan dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) kelompok yaitu:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">1) Lembaga keuangan yang disebut Bank dan,</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">2) Lembaga keuangan bukan Bank.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.2.1 Bank</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Menurut UU No.7 tahun 1992, Bank adalah badan usaha yang kegiatannya menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkan kepada masyarakat da;am bentuk kredit guna meningkatkan taraf hidup manusia.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">A. Fungsi Perbankan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Dalam arti luas fungsi perbankan adalah alat pemerintah untuk menjaga kestabilan ekonomi moneter dan keuangan. Dalam arti sempit fungsi pokok perbankan adalah alat penarik uang Kartal dan Uang Giral dari mayarakat dan menyalurkannya ke masyarakat.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">B. Peranan Bank</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Peranan Bank dalam hubungan luar negeri adalah jembatan dengan dunia Internasional dalam lalulintas devisa, moneter, dan perdagangan, serta membantu terjadinya perdagangan ekspor-impor, parawisata, tranfer uang. Sedangkan di dalam negeri Bank berfungsi memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dalam bentuk penyediaan dan pengelolaan uang, yang meliputi administrasi, keuangan, penggunaan uang, perdagangan dan pertukaran, perkreditan, kiriman uang dan pengawasannya.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Peranan Bank Dalam Negeri:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">1) Membimbing Masyarakat Untuk Menabung</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Dalam hal ini masyarakat di harapkan selalu berorientasi pada bank dan menggunakan jasa-jasa perbankan dalam pengelolaan uang dan usaha. Wujudnya dengan mendorong hasrat menabung dalam bentuk:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">a) Deposito Berjangka</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Deposito berjangka adalah simpanan yang pengambilannya dapat di lakukan setelah jatuh tempo, misalnya 3bulan, 6bulan dan 12 bulan.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">b) Rekening Giro</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Rekening Giro adalah simpanan yang pengambilannya dapat dilakukan setiap saat menggunakan cek atau bilyet giro.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">2) Membimbing dalam proses pengambilan kredit</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Dalam hal ini bank memberikan jasa konsultasi manajemen keuangan, pemasaran objektif, serta bantuan dan pertimbangan tentang jumlah dana yang sebaiknya ditarik oleh nasabahnya.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.2.2 Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank (LKBB)</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank (LKBB) merupakan badan yang melakukan kegiatan di bidang keuangan yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung menghimpun serta memberikan pinjaman jangka menengah (1-5 tahun) dan jangka panjang.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank (LKBB) adalah sebuah badan hukum yang didirikan oleh Warga Negara Indonesia serta dapat melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak asing dan dapat juga sebagai badan hukum asing dalam bentuk perwakilan dari lembaga keuangan yang berkedudukan di luar negeri.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.3 Kerjasama, Penggabungan, dan Ekspansi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.3.1 Bentuk-Bentuk Penggabungan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">1) Penggabungan Vertikal-Integral</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Penggabungan Vertikal-Integral yang sering pula disebut integrasi kehulu dan hiliri adalah suatu bentuk penggabungan antara perusahaan yang dalam kegiatannya memiliki tahapan produksi berbeda.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Tujuan dari bentuk penggabungan ini adalah:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">1. Untuk kesinambungan perolehan pasukan bahan baku dengan kuantitas</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">dan kualitas serta harga yang terjamin.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">2. Untuk mengendalikan pasar barang jadi dalam hal pasokan, kualitas, dan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">harga.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">2) Penggabungan Horisontal-Pararelisasi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Penggabungan Horisontal-Pararelisasi adalah bentuk penggabungan antara dua atau lebih perusahaan yang bekerja pada jalur atau tingkat yang sama, misalnya dalam pengelolaan bahan baku, dengan tujuan menekan persaingan.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.3.2 Pengkhususan Perusahaan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Pengkhususan perusahaan adalah kegiatan perusahaan yang mengkhususkan diri pada fase atau aktivitas tertentu saja, sedangkan aktivitas lainnya diserahkan kepada perusahaan luar. Pengkhususan perusahaan dapat dibedakan menjadi:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">1. Spesialis yaitu perusahaan yang mengkhususkan diri pada kegiatan menghasilkan satu jenis produk saja.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">2. Diferensiasi yaitu pengkhususan pada fase produksi tertentu</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3.3 .3 Pengkonsentrasian Perusahaan</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">1. Trust</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Trust merupakan suatu bentuk penggabungan atau kerjasama perusahaan secara horizontal untuk membatasi persaingan, maupun rasionalisasi dalam bidang produksi dan penjualan. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang ingin melakukan trust menyerahkan saham-sahamnya kepada trustee (orang kepercayaan) untuk menerbitkan sertifikat sahamnya.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">2. Holding Company</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Holding Company sering disebut juga perusahaan induk, yaitu perusahaan berbentuk Corporation yang menguasai sebagaian besar saham dari beberapa perusahaan lain.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">3. Kartel</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Kartel adalah bentuk kerjasama perusahaan-perusahaan dengan produksi barang dan jasa sejenis yang di dasarkan perjanjian bersama untuk mengurangi persaingan.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Bentuk-bentuk kartel:</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">a. Kartel Kondisi atau Syarat</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">b. Kartel Harga</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">c. Kartel Produksi</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">d. Kartel Daerah</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">e. Kartel Pembagian Laba</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">4. Sindikat</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Sindikat adalah bentuk perjanjian kerjasama antara beberapa orang untuk melaksanakan suatu proyek.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">5. Concern</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Concern adalah suatu bentuk penggabungan yang dilakukan baik secara horisontal maupun vertical dari sekumpulan perusahaan holding.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">6. Joint Venture</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Merupakan perusahaan baru yang didirikan atas dasar kerjasama antara beberapa perusahaan yang berdiri sendiri.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">7. Trade Association</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Yaitu persekutuan beberapa perusahaan dari suatu cabang perusahaan yang sama dengan tujuan memajukan para anggota dan bukan mencari laba.</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">8. Gentlement’s Agreement</span><br style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">Persetujuan beberapa produsen dalam daerah penjualan dengan maksud mengurangi persaingan di antara mereka.</span>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-73754722410037184642011-11-14T04:59:00.000-08:002011-11-14T05:00:47.654-08:00RESUME MIKRO EKONOMI<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">A. RUANG LINGKUP ILMU EKONOMI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Ilmu Ekonomi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana manusia mengalokasikan sumberdaya yang terbatas untuk menghasilkan komoditi atau barang-barang yang memberikan kepuasan bagi manusia serta bagaimana barang tersebut didistribusikan kepada ornag lain.Dalam ilmu ekonomi , ilmu ekonomi terbagi atas :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 54pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Ilmu Ekonomi Mikro<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Yaitu satu bidang dalam ilmu ekonomi yang menganalisis mengenai bagian-bagian kecil dari keseluruhan kegiatan perekonomian.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 54pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2.<span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Ilmu Ekonomi Makro<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Yaitu menitikberatkan pada aktivitas ekonomi dari para pelaku ekonomi secara individual yaitu konsumen, pemilik sumber daya dan perusahaan atau produsen.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Ada 3 macam Sistem Perekonomian :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>1. Kapitalisme<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>2. Sosialisme<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>3. Campuran<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">B. PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><ol start="1" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Permintaan<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Adalah banyaknya suatu komoditi yang ingin dibeli dan dapat dibeli oleh konsumen pada berbagai tingkat harga pada suatu saat tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Permintaan seseorang atau suatu masyarakat kepada suatu barang.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor,diantaranya :</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">1. Harga barang itu sendiri (Px)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">2. Harga barang lain ( Py)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">3. Pendapatan konsumen (Inc)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">4. Cita rasa (T)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">5. Iklim (S)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">6. Jumlah penduduk (Pop)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">7. Ramalan masa yang akan datang (F)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Hukum permintaan pada hakikatnya merupakan suatu hipotesis</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">yang menyatakan :</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">“Hubungan antara barang yang diminta dengan harga barang tersebut</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">dimana hubungan berbanding terbalik yaitu ketika harga meningkat atau</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">naik maka jumlah barang yang diminta akan menurun dan sebaliknya</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">apabila harga turun jumlah barang meningkat.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Daftar Permintaan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Daftar permintaan ialah suatu tabel yang memberi gambaran dalam</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">angka-angka tentang hubungan antara harga dengan jumlah yang diminta</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">masyarakat. Ia menggambarkan besarnya permintaan yang ada pada</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">berbagai tingkat harga.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Harga Barang</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>( P )</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Jumlah Barang</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>( Q )</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">800</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">50</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">700</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">70</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">600</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">80</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">500</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">85</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">400</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">95</div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b>Kurva Permintaan<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Kurva Permintaan dapat didefinisikan sebagai :</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">“Suatu kurva yang menggambarkan sifat hubungan antara harga suatu</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">barang tertentu dengan jumlah barang tersebut yang diminta para</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">pembeli.”</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Kurva permintaan berbagai jenis barang pada umumnya menurun</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">dari kiri ke kanan bawah. Kurva yang demikian disebabkan oleh sifat</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">hubungan antara harga dan jumlah yang diminta yang mempunyai sifat</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">hubungan terbalik.<o:p></o:p><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> </span><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span><b>Gerakan sepanjang kurva permintaan<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Perubahan sepanjang kurva permintaan berlaku apabila harga barang</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">yang diminta menjadi makin tinggi atau makin menurun.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b>Pergeseran kurva permintaan<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Kurva permintaan <st1:state st="on"><st1:place st="on">kan</st1:place></st1:state> bergerak kekanan atau kekiri apabila terdapat</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">perubahan – perubahan terhadap permintaan yang ditimbulkan oleh faktorfaktor</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">bukan harga, sekiranya harga barang lain, pendapatan para pembeli</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">dan berbagai faktor bukan harga lainnya mengalami perubahan, maka</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">perubahan itu akan menyebabkan kurva permintaan akan pindah ke kanan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">atau ke kiri.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><ol start="2" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Penawaran<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Yaitu sebagai banyaknya suatu barang yang ingin ditawarkan oleh produsen dipasar pada berbagai tingkat harga pada suatu saat tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran barang oleh produsen, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div><ol start="1" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Harga Barang itu sendiri<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Perubahan salah satu atau lebih faktor-faktor lain.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Struktur pasar<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">faktor-faktor lain seperti kebijakan pemerintah<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b>Hukum Penawaran<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Hukum penawaran pada dasarnya mengatakan bahwa :</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">“Semakin tinggi harga suatu barang, semakin banyak jumlah barang</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">tersebut akan ditawarkan oleh para penjual. Sebaliknya, makin rendah</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">harga suatu barang, semakin sedikit jumlah barang tersebut yang</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">ditawarkan.”</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b>Daftar Penawaran<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Daftar penawaran yang gambaran yang menunjukan jumlah</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">penawaran pada berbagai tingkat harga.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Harga Barang</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>( P )</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Jumlah Barang</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>( Q )</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">150</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">45 unit</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">125</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">38 unit</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">100</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">35 unit</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">80</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">25 unit</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">60</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">15 unit</div></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.4pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">50</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 90pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5 unit</div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Kurva penawaran<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Kurva penawaran menunjukan hubungan antara harga barang tersebut dipasar dengan jumlah yang ingin diproduksi dan dijual oleh produsen.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span></div><table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td height="13" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="95"></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><br />
</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b>Gerakan sepanjang dan pergeseran kurva penawaran<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Perubahan dalam jumlah yang ditawarkan dapat berlaku sebagai</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">akibat dari pergeseran kurva penawaran.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b>C. ELASTISITAS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b>1. Elastisitas permintaan.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Adalah mengukur perubahan jumlah barang yg dibeli akibat perubahan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">suatu faktor yang mempengaruhinya.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Rumus penghitung koefesien elastisitas permintaan:</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>Persentasi perubahan jumlah barang yang diminta</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; height: 2px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 71px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 7px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: absolute; width: 314px; z-index: 6;"><img height="2" shapes="_x0000_s1035" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image005.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="314" /></span>Ed =</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>Persentasi perubahan harga</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p><br />
</o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b>2.Elastisitas Penawaran<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Adalah mengukur responsif penawaran sebagai akibat perubahan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">harga.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Koefisien elastisitas penawaran dapat dihitung menggunakan rumus</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">berikut :</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>Persentasi perubahan jumlah barang yang ditawarkan</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; height: 2px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 71px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 7px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: absolute; width: 314px; z-index: 5;"><img height="2" shapes="_x0000_s1034" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image005.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="314" /></span>Es =</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>Persentasi perubahan harga</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">D. TEORI TINGKAH LAKU KONSUMEN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><ol start="1" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 1px;"><b>Perilaku Konsumen (Teori Nilai Guna / Utility)<o:p></o:p></b></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><b>Dibedakan menjadi :<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span lang="IN" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">1. Total Utility ( TU )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Adalah jumlah seluruh kepuasan yang diperoleh dari mengkonsumsi sejumlah barang tertentu.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">2. Marginal Utility ( MU )</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Adalah tambahan kepuasan yang diperoleh seseorang sebagai</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">akibat dari menambah satu unit barang untuk memenuhi kepuasannya.</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; height: 86px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 143px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: absolute; width: 158px; z-index: 8;"></span><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #fcf0f7; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6e034a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>∆TU : MU = ∆Q</div>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-1544528776620219812011-01-07T18:03:00.001-08:002011-01-07T18:03:44.763-08:00Praktikum 6 ( excel ) <object data="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" height="600" id="doc_950077394058787" name="doc_950077394058787" style="outline: medium none;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"> <param name="wmode" value="opaque"> <param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"> <param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=46454520&access_key=key-1glz36q3j1gsr97j3m2h&page=1&viewMode=list"> <embed id="doc_950077394058787" name="doc_950077394058787" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=46454520&access_key=key-1glz36q3j1gsr97j3m2h&page=1&viewMode=list" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="600" width="100%" wmode="opaque" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed> </object>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-68410616294104985262011-01-07T18:02:00.001-08:002011-01-07T18:02:54.873-08:00praktikum 4 ( excel ) <object data="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" height="600" id="doc_834699877086014" name="doc_834699877086014" style="outline: medium none;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"> <param name="wmode" value="opaque"> <param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"> <param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=46454519&access_key=key-23efvomw2wy4ut2iibi&page=1&viewMode=list"> <embed id="doc_834699877086014" name="doc_834699877086014" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=46454519&access_key=key-23efvomw2wy4ut2iibi&page=1&viewMode=list" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="600" width="100%" wmode="opaque" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed> </object>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-85027620251870475512010-12-16T23:44:00.004-08:002010-12-16T23:44:27.195-08:00Praktikum 3 ( Excel ) <object data="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" height="600" id="doc_64591947416386" name="doc_64591947416386" style="outline-color: -moz-use-text-color; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"> <param name="wmode" value="opaque"> <param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"> <param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=45490031&access_key=key-1fcqv1w2ukbv89w7irt&page=1&viewMode=list"> <embed id="doc_64591947416386" name="doc_64591947416386" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=45490031&access_key=key-1fcqv1w2ukbv89w7irt&page=1&viewMode=list" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="600" width="100%" wmode="opaque" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed> </object>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-51866410835754390482010-12-16T23:44:00.001-08:002010-12-16T23:44:05.178-08:00Praktikum 2 ( Excel ) <object data="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" height="600" id="doc_951404276641312" name="doc_951404276641312" style="outline-color: -moz-use-text-color; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"> <param name="wmode" value="opaque"> <param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"> <param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=45489252&access_key=key-2eahdbu7osloboamnyd7&page=1&viewMode=list"> <embed id="doc_951404276641312" name="doc_951404276641312" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=45489252&access_key=key-2eahdbu7osloboamnyd7&page=1&viewMode=list" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="600" width="100%" wmode="opaque" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed> </object>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-85865595352074711522010-12-16T01:00:00.001-08:002010-12-16T01:00:19.115-08:00Praktikum 1 ( Excel ) <object data="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" height="600" id="doc_812828958244925" name="doc_812828958244925" style="outline-color: -moz-use-text-color; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"> <param name="wmode" value="opaque"> <param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"> <param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=45403103&access_key=key-1vadszt14czh727nuaq8&page=1&viewMode=list"> <embed id="doc_812828958244925" name="doc_812828958244925" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=45403103&access_key=key-1vadszt14czh727nuaq8&page=1&viewMode=list" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="600" width="100%" wmode="opaque" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed> </object>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-49849421572297949442010-12-16T00:59:00.001-08:002010-12-16T00:59:40.333-08:00Mail Merge <object data="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" height="600" id="doc_403731061619111" name="doc_403731061619111" style="outline-color: -moz-use-text-color; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"> <param name="wmode" value="opaque"> <param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"> <param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=45387040&access_key=key-28ijm0yygxi5t9pvfhvq&page=1&viewMode=list"> <embed id="doc_403731061619111" name="doc_403731061619111" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=45387040&access_key=key-28ijm0yygxi5t9pvfhvq&page=1&viewMode=list" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="600" width="100%" wmode="opaque" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed> </object>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-59722142550872656202010-12-16T00:54:00.001-08:002010-12-16T00:54:33.459-08:00Praktikum 6 <object data="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" height="600" id="doc_246274682194832" name="doc_246274682194832" style="outline-color: -moz-use-text-color; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf"> <param name="wmode" value="opaque"> <param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"> <param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=45401451&access_key=key-b23rri0453ebzxeygq3&page=1&viewMode=list"> <embed id="doc_246274682194832" name="doc_246274682194832" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=45401451&access_key=key-b23rri0453ebzxeygq3&page=1&viewMode=list" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="600" width="100%" wmode="opaque" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed> </object>Anjar Putri Utamihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05612558734052471848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1679423595939944876.post-77070828417854129012010-12-16T00:53:00.001-08:002010-12-16T00:55:25.023-08:00Praktikum 4 <object data="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" height="600" id="doc_907082664551648" name="doc_907082664551648" style="outline-color: -moz-use-text-color; 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